viernes, agosto 25, 2006

Actuar las aspiraciones del Plan Nacional de Educación 2001-2006

Autora: Ma. Alejandra Díaz Rosales
Publicación: Síntesis, 25 agosto, 2006.

Aunque es de esperarse como en todo momento de transición democrática que se desahucien algunos proyectos para generar nuevos, sugiero que además de considerar el balance del Plan Nacional de Educación (PNE) definido para el sexenio que está por culminar, que se reanimen las pretensiones de operación de algunos de sus planteamientos, mismos que han establecido un horizonte prospectivo a veinte años.

Son algunos de estos planteamientos los que me interesa citar, a propósito de una reflexión surgida con estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Procesos Educativos que se preguntaban por lo que aún debemos esperar para abrazar la tan deseada transformación de la educación en nuestro país.

Además de seguir confiando que los porcentajes de deserción, repetición, eficiencia terminal se reduzcan o eliminen (¿existiría esta posibilidad?), este PNE ha suspirado por un modelo educativo innovador, de calidad y para todos.

Nuestro PNE ha cifrado la vanguardia y la mejora en la igualdad de oportunidades de ingreso, logro y permanencia y en una educación que llegue a todas las personas, (aquellas de los sitios más olvidados y que han padecido la orfandad de un sistema con visos de paternalismo). Pero particularmente ha especulado en el cambio vislumbrando hacia el 2025 a profesores con perfiles idóneos, aprendizajes efectivos en los estudiantes, acciones de inclusión cultural regional, étnica y lingüística del país, atención pertinente a la pluralidad de circunstancias de los educandos, formación científica y técnica con sentido humanista, sólida formación valoral y dominio de habilidades del pensamiento; plasmó además una imagen de un Sistema Educativo que en veinte años se ufanará de contar con una estructura flexible que corresponda a un auténtico federalismo, bien articulada en todos sus tipos, modalidades y niveles y con órganos de consulta efectivos donde la participación ciudadana se hará palpable al igual que la equidad.

Todas aspiraciones genuinas con las que muchos coincidimos, desafíos al fin que siguen en fase de cocimiento y cuyos logros deseamos saborear algún día. Pero el presente nos distrae de los sueños con urgencias que todavía no se resuelven como las condiciones salariales de los profesores, las luchas sindicales que politizan los ambientes educativos, el abismo entre el acceso escolar de niños y adolescentes de zonas urbanas comparado con el de zonas rurales que sigue siendo terriblemente desigual; la inversión en capacitación del personal académico para favorecer procesos de enseñanza consistentes, dinámicos y centrados en el aprendizaje del alumno; la atención a las condiciones nutricionales, psicopedagógicas y emotivas de los estudiantes para garantizar aprendizajes funcionales así como la disposición de las aulas en espacios de encuentro humano solidario, lúdico y de alteridad.

¿Cuál es el balance a seis años de este Proyecto?; ¿cómo nos hemos acercado a este futuro deseable que exige nuevas condiciones en los centros educativos y en las instituciones así como en la vida comunitaria que sostiene su dinámica de desarrollo?. Un ejercicio interesante al interior de colegios, escuelas y universidades sería la contrastación de su propio proyecto educativo con el de la nación y la evaluación/valoración de los alcances de este escenario prospectivo.


Considero que la posibilidad de movilización de las utopías educativas puede confiarse todavía a la buena voluntad de los individuos asociados espontáneamente, no de las comisiones pre-establecidas que se convierten en micro-sistemas o sub-instancias de apoyo que burocratizan las iniciativas (como el caso de múltiples figuras de supervisión y control creadas al interior de la Secretaría de Educación Pública). Me parece que el modelo de gestión comunitaria que podemos apreciar en algunas localidades rurales son un buen ejemplo de asociación voluntaria que sin el carácter de obligatoriedad intentan transformaciones en los centros escolares. Tal vez el simple principio de hacer lo que a cada uno le toca, de la mejor manera, representa la posibilidad de actuar los ideales con mayor compromiso. ¿Cuál responsabilidad me obliga –humana, civil y socialmente- en este proyecto educativo que araña el progreso?.

¿Cómo se hará evidente para los casi 441, 524 estudiantes de nivel básico a superior que han recomenzado actividades escolares en este periodo, las pinceladas luminosas del Plan Nacional de Educación con fecha conclusiva en este año?

Cierto es que desde la trinchera personal, particularmente para aquellos que bregamos en las aulas y en los ámbitos educativos formales, la opción por la transformación educativa se constata en algo más que las palabras y las razones pronunciadas. Ojalá que no archivemos tan pronto un Plan de Prospectiva Educativa que abre oportunidades amplias de reflexión y articulación de indicadores para aplicar acertados criterios.

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